After the March 2025 earthquake, many heritage structures across Myanmar have suffered varying degrees of damage. While some sites require only minor repairs, others—especially those with artistic, historical, or architectural significance—need careful and detailed assessment before any restoration work can begin.
Why Detailed Assessments Are Important
Heritage structures are fragile and irreplaceable. Conducting a thorough assessment helps to:
- Identify structural weaknesses and risks.
- Evaluate the extent of damage to murals, stucco work, or other artistic elements.
- Determine the most appropriate restoration methods while preserving authenticity.
Without proper assessment, restoration work risks damaging the original features or compromising historical integrity.
Recommended Guidelines for Assessment
The book Guidelines for In-Depth Assessment of Monuments at Bagan, written by Tomoda et al., provides step-by-step instructions for evaluating heritage structures. While it focuses on Bagan monuments, the principles are applicable to heritage sites in other regions affected by earthquakes.
Key recommendations include:
- Prioritizing structures with high artistic, historical, or architectural value, such as pagodas, temples, or ancient buildings with murals or stucco decorations.
- Conducting systematic surveys and detailed documentation, including photographs, sketches, and condition reports.
- Consulting with heritage experts, architects, and conservators to plan authentic and reversible restoration measures.
Case Example
For instance, the Tamoke Shwe Gu Gyi Pagoda in Kyaukse, known for its significant artistic and historical value, should undergo a comprehensive assessment following these guidelines before any restoration work begins. This ensures that:
- Original materials and artistic features are preserved.
- Restoration work respects the historical authenticity of the structure.
- Future conservation efforts are evidence-based and sustainable.
Next Steps for Heritage Organizations
Heritage authorities, local communities, and restoration teams are encouraged to:
- Download and study the assessment guidelines
- Use the guidelines as a frameworkfor evaluating damaged structures
- Engage with experts to plan careful, authenticity-preserving restoration projects
